Friday, February 7, 2014

Kellogg: Indiana Jones - Mercenary and Indentured Knight


Throughout Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, the protagonist is rather selfish. Indiana constantly puts himself and others in harms way. Harrison Ford commented on the nature of his character, stating “He’s kind of a swashbuckling hero type, but he has human frailties, fears, and money problems, and therefore is more down to earth.  He does brave things, but I wouldn’t describe him as a hero,” (Pfieffer 115). Indiana Jones plays the role of a mercenary knight throughout all of Temple of Doom. He demonstrates his laissez faire attitude from the very first scene when he is negotiating with crime boss, Lao Che. When Lao initially refuses to give Indiana what he wants, Indiana grabs the nightclub singer, Willie Scott, and holds a knife to her side. Although Willie turns out to be Indiana’s love interest in the film, the scene demonstrates how Indiana is mercenary and is willing to do anything so that he may personally benefit from any given situation.


Fast forward to the opening scene of Raider of the Lost Ark, we see that Indiana has not yet changed his ways and continues to put himself on the frontline of danger. Indiana successfully retrieves a golden idol from a temple in Peru, after meticulously maneuvering his way through a series of booby traps. It is clear that Indiana is still motivated by fortune and glory, two key components of the mercenary code. Indiana is confronted by rival archeologist Rene Belloq, who forces Indiana to surrender the idol to him. Soon after, Indiana returns to Marshall College, where he teaches archeology. Two FBI agents confront Indiana and his colleague, Marcus Brody, about the Ark of the Covenant. Feeling threatened by the Nazis effort to locate the covenant and impressed by Dr. Jones’ credentials, the two agents hire Indiana to search for the Ark himself. For the first time, Indiana is enlisted by a higher authority, and it seems as though he is beginning to transition from a mercenary to an indentured knight. Indiana’s progress regresses soon after though as he engages in a series of mercenary activities. It isn’t until he and his love interest, Marion, are trapped in the snake pit that Indiana makes a complete transformation to indentured knight. Finally realizing the Marion is worth saving, Indiana’s priorities come full circle and he realizes that he must save Marion and recover the Ark. Indiana is indentured to the United States government and must serve them by successfully recovering the ark. His motivation to save Marion is driven by his personal interest in her. Although archeologist Belloq intervenes again and takes the ark, Indiana ultimately comes out on top and successfully delivers the ark safely to the United States government.
The government ends up betraying Indiana and history itself, by ignoring the significance of the ark and instead putting it in storage. However, without the help of the United States government, Indiana may have never successfully made the transition from mercenary to indentured knight.



2 comments:

  1. I think it is a very interesting connection between the first Jones threatening Willie and her becoming his love interest. I wonder if Indy takes notice of his attraction to her before he stabs her lightly. Based on what is shown in the scene I would say no but human nature would dictate that yes indeed he was interested in her but forgo that opportunity and stayed focused on his goal of fortune and glory. I believe the rest of the film supports this because at no other point did the two have a moment when romance overcame them and they began to see each other in a new light. Generally, that would imply that the inclination was always there. If so, this strengthens the argument that Jones is fully a mercenary knight. Not only is his chivalry tarnished by threatening a woman but also because of his sacrifice of his feelings. Attraction is often portrayed as a double edged sward but what comes of attraction when it is handled by the hilt and controlled by the person wielding the emotion. Jones displayed the restraint of a knights training but lacks the nobility. He is left a man who has skills and no virtue causing the chaos to ensue everywhere he goes. Willie only enforces the effect of his chaos by screaming and whining all the time. The screams and whining create even more chaos and nose throughout the film.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I agree with your analysis of Indiana’s relationship with Willie Scott. Not until later in the film does Indy actually demonstrate that he actually cares about her. Until then he really just uses her as a bargaining chip of sorts, as you mentioned. However, I would argue that in Raiders of the Lost Ark he is not really motivated by fortune, but rather mostly glory. It appears that he has gotten over his obsession with money during the first film. He still wants the glory and prestige of that go along with saving the Ark of the Covenant from the evil clutches of the Nazis, however. This need for glory will serve to put Indiana in some sticky situations. Also, I would argue that Indy being hired by the United States government does not signify his transition into indentured knight. I find that this transformation fully occurs towards the end of the film. This is evidenced by the fact the while he is packing for his adventure, he mocks the power of the Ark of the Covenant and throws his gun and whip in his bag. This signifies that he is still old mercenary knight Indy. Only at the tail end of the film is a noticeable change in his character.

    ReplyDelete