Michael D. Miller
Androids Blog
15 March 2014
Human v. Androids
The book entitled, Do
Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, Phillip Dick examines what appears to be his
theories on what makes humans, humans. Dick chose empathy as the quality that separates
human from all other creatures and androids on the planet.
An
android, no matter how gifted as to pure intellectual capacity, could make no
sense out of the fusion which took place routinely among the followers of
Mercerism — an experience which he, and virtually everyone else, including
subnormal chickenheads, managed with no difficulty (Dick 12).
Phillip Dick in his book states that the use
of the empathy box by humans is an avenue for humans to experience their
feelings of empathy. Mercer is the character depicted in the vision seen by the
humans in the empathy box as a person engaging in a seemingly endless struggle
to climb a mountain while rocks are thrown at him. The human using the empathy
box feels the struggle and pain of Mercer that connects the user with the other
humans using the box at that very moment.
Heilemann writes, Mercer is also for mankind a
way to separate themselves from the androids, seeing as there lack of empathy
disables them from using the empathy box (8). Humans feel empathy as well as a
host of other emotions because it is engrained in the human soul. Feelings in
humans are not connected to a religion. Feelings are connected to being human. Mercer
is not the only way for humans to feel. Deckard experiences feelings toward Racheall
Rosen and may even have fallen in love with her. He also experiences the feeling
of empathy for Luba Luft after she was murdered by Resch.
Mercer’s experience bring about feeling of
empathy in the human that is using the box, just as when Pris is cutting off
the legs of the spider prompts feelings of empathy in Isodore. Isosdore feels
empathy for the spider as its legs are being cut off by Pris. He believes it is
better to drown the spider rather than allow it to suffer. The empathy box
could very well bring about the feelings of anger, frustration, or revenge for
the human experiencing Mercer’s trial.
Buster Friendly and his Friendly Friends
compete for the attention of viewers on Earth and other colony planets alike. Isodore
found it disheartening that Buster frequently insulted Mercer. Isodore
suspected that Buster was possibly an android;
How did Buster
Friendly find the time to tape both his aud and vid shows? Isodore
wondered.
And how did Amanda Werner find time to be a guest every other day, month after
month, year after year? How did they keep talking? They never repeated
themselves — not so far as he could determine. Their remarks, always witty,
always new, weren’t rehearsed. Amanda's hair glowed, her eyes glinted, her
teeth shone; she never ran down, never became tired, never found herself at a
loss as to a clever retort to Buster's bang-bang string of quips, jokes, and
sharp observations (Dick 29).
Buster Friendly was
dumbing down the humans with mindless television talk, much like television
today. In some fashion, Buster Friendly’s show was dehumanizing people,
essentially turning off their ability to feel emotions; such as of empathy
through the mindless chatter and endless talking about nothing.
The androids
were incapable of feeling empathy. Because of this, the three remaining
androids find it rather amusing that Buster Friendly and his Friendly Friends
in front of millions of viewers on worldwide TV reveal that Mercerism and the
empathy box is a hoax (Heilemann 8). However, it was not a hoax. Regardless of
the assumptions made by anyone using the box; Wilbur Mercer is not a human
being, that he is in fact an archetypal superior entity perhaps from another
star (Dick 83). The experience of human emotion is genuine. Very much like
watching a sad movie when you cry at the end. The actors are portraying a character’s
experiences, which thereby provokes an emotional response from the audience.
The actors themselves did not experience the trial of the character. The
feelings experienced by the viewer are genuine prompted by either a factual or
fictional character portrayal.
I believe that
Phillip K. Dick was writing this book because he was experiencing the influence
of television and how it affected his life and the lives of viewers. Not to
mention the turmoil of racism in the era in which he lived and most likely
watched on television. I believe that he was pondering these ideas and wanted
to relate his feelings to future generation, not knowing how or what future
generations would most likely be able to relate to. His generation of
television shows included a variety of sci-fi TV shows, moon landings, and
speculating how life would be in the future greatly influenced the writing his
book.
Works
Cited
Dick, Phillip. Do Androids Dream of electric Sheep? New
York: Oxford, 1968. Print.
Heilemann, Michael. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep and
Blade Runner. Web
15 March 2014.
Yunuen Cacique-Borja
ReplyDeleteYou make an interesting observation about why Philip K. Dick wrote the book. Although the point you stated can be argued for, I am not sure if that was the sole inspiration behind the book. The book provides a lot of evidence to speculate that the book may have been written because of religion and/or race (as you previously mentioned). In a way, Dick;s book can be compared to a futuristic class struggle tale, where the oppressed desperately seeks to find evidence to justify equality. I speculate that Dick chose the contrast between humans and droids because soon, humans will run out of characteristics to discriminate each with. Androids are the next “similar” being that humans can be contrasted to. There was a study done on the effects of discrimination in the 1990’s, where a teacher created a reward and punishment system in the classroom based on the color of the student eyes. The teacher made it so that students with a certain eye color would be treated better than the children with different eye color. Soon the teacher observed the children in the dominant group isolate the children of the oppressed group. The study concluded that discrimination can surge out of the most ridiculous criteria similar to what is happening to the droids.