I chose
to dispute the author’s opinion of Iran’s empathic feelings in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep. The
author claims that Iran “exists in her own little world, a world consisting of
her compassion for Wilbur Mercer, the Penfield organ, and first the sheep, the
goat, then lastly the toad” (Heilemann 6). Although Iran does keep herself
preoccupied with these material things, she displays a wider acknowledgement
for the world around her. When Iran explains her mood schedule to Rick, telling
him, “’My first reaction consisted of being grateful that we could afford a
Penfield mood organ. But then I read how unhealthy it was, sensing the absence
of life, not just in this building but everywhere, and not reacting - do you
see?’” (Dick ch. 1). She first expresses her distaste for owning a mood organ,
showing her lack of concern for her and Rick’s possessions, a sentiment echoed
by her earlier dismissal of Rick’s complaint of not owning a real sheep. In
this statement, she also shows her concern with her inability to feel shows her
desire to be part of the outside world again. However, she understands that
this world has essentially died off, which perhaps explains her devotion to
Mercerism as it is the only way to properly contact other human beings. Since
she displays such an acute awareness of her situation in life and the state of
the environment she lives in, I would hardly say that she is incapable of true
empathy.
The
author goes on to point out her disinterest in Rick as a person, stating “Iran’s
attention is never properly directed towards Rick, as one might believe with
them being married and all” (Heilemann 6). When Rick returns from his trip to
the desert, Iran expresses concern for his well-being twice. First, when she
discovers that the toad is electric and sees the disappointment that consumes
Rick, she says, “’Maybe I shouldn't have told you - about it being electrical.’
She put her hand out, touched his arm; she felt guilty, seeing the effect it
had on him, the change” (Dick ch. 21). Her main priority is not ownership of
the toad or righteousness over proving her husband wrong, or even
disappointment over the discovery that the toad is fake. Rather, her first
inclination is to check on her husband’s emotional state. Next, after he
laments his day’s activities to her, she comforts him by saying, “’I'm just
damn glad to have you come back home where you ought to be.’ She kissed him and
that seemed to please him; his face lit up, almost as much as before - before
she had shown him that the toad was electric” (Dick ch. 21). Although she could
have easily blamed Rick for the incident with the goat or ridiculed him for
believing the toad was real, she disregards both animals and is only interested
in having her husband there. Thus, we can see that perhaps they both act like a
married couple after all.
The author also says that “Her
compassion, representative for the rest of humanity, towards the animals seems
to be rather fleeting. Although she seems at first crushed over the loss of the
goat, her attention immediately moves onto the toad as soon as Rick walks in
the door with it” (Heilemann 6). I think in this case it is important to point
out that Iran was the one who realized that the toad Rick finds was electric.
She does not place it on a pedestal as Rick does and sees past the façade that
hope can sometimes bring. Therefore, I would not say that her compassion is
fleeting, since she was obviously not so enraptured by the possibility of
finding a live toad that she was willing delude herself into believing it was
real.
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