While
watching the Star Wars trilogy, one may be inclined to assume that the only hero
is Luke Skywalker. One may come to
this conclusion considering that Luke is ultimately the one to bring an end
to the leaders of the Empire.
However, Han Solo is also the hero in this trilogy. The difference between the two is that
Luke is a contemplative hero while Han is a civic hero. Luke accepts and understands his
role as hero from the start, while Han grows and develops into his title.
Although their respective goals differ, one cannot exist without the other in
this particular trilogy.
Luke
is the contemplative hero. This
type of hero brings salvation by achieving a higher goal. Luke seeks salvation for his community
through restoring the balance to The Force. After training and learning the ways of The Force, Luke
spearheads the battle against the Dark Side. His conflict is more of a spiritual journey as opposed to a
physical battle. This can easily
be seen at the end of “Return of the Jedi” when Luke is battling the Emperor
and Darth Vader. Throughout the
scene, he duels with his father, but the real battle occurred within Luke. Luke must withhold the urge to protect
his friends and suppress his anger in order to defeat the Dark Side like a true
Jedi Knight. This moment leads
Luke to a vital part of the Hero’s Journey: The Atonement with the Father. After the emperor is killed, Luke
achieves his greater goal of restoring the balance and returning his father to
the good side. Thus Luke returns to his friends as The Master of Two
Worlds. Luke’s journey is
complete. In doing so, Luke
becomes a master of the Jedi world and the real world. This occurs when the spirits of
Obi-Wan, Yoda, and Anakin appear to Luke.
It is validation and a confirmation for Luke that he has resorted the
balance, saved his father, and become the last Jedi Knight.
Before
“Return of the Jedi” was filmed Harrison Ford was skeptical of reprising his
role as Han Solo. His reservations
stemmed from him his fear of becoming an irrelevant character. Ford was quoted
saying, “I didn’t think I was really involved in the story, so I had no idea of
what to do with my character,” (Pfeiffer, 130). Despite his sentiments, Ford signed back on as Han. In doing so, the character became a vital
aspect of the trilogy. Han is the
civic hero of the story. Unlike
Luke, Han needed the trilogies to grow into his role as a hero. The civic hero is one that is imbedded
in the community. With civic
heroes, there is a movement of focus from the self to the community. For Han, this is solidified in the
third film. Han goes from only
looking out for himself to an important component of the battle. While Luke lead the battle against the
Emperor and the Force, Han became the head of the battle on land. The civic hero overcomes his connection
to the material world and realizes the value of friendship. Han achieves this shift and ultimately
becomes a critical part of the community.
By the end of the third film, Han is willing to give up his Ultimate
Boon for his friend. Han’s
Ultimate Boon is his relationship with Leia. When he thinks that Leia may be in love with Luke, Han is
willing to stay out of the way even if that means loosing his love. His relationship with Leia also
fulfills the role of the romantic hero.
Luke could not have fulfilled this role given that Leia is his twin
sister. Thus Han Solo becomes an
equally important aspect of the trilogies. Luke could not have succeeded without Han, and vice versa.
I agree with your point that the two characters are complementary of each other. We really cannot have one without the other. Your designation of Luke being the contemplative hero and Han Solo being the civic hero is on point. For such a complicated plot there cannot be only one hero. The two assume different roles. Luke assumes the more traditional hero role while Han takes on a more unexpected hero role. The hero that Han plays can be seen as a new type of hero. Harrison Ford’s Star Wars character s similar to the character he played in Hanover Street, David Halloran. Halloran is similar to Han in the way that they acknowledge that they are not the traditional heroes. They know that they are really in their situations for their own selfish reasons. Only later in their character development do they fully assume the role of hero. It takes most of the film for them to realize that they do care for people other than themselves. This type of hero contrasts with Luke’s in that we know Luke is the hero from the onset of the trilogy. Although they are different types of heroes, they are heroes nonetheless.
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